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Reputation Management & Image Restoration

  • contentbyellak
  • Jan 28
  • 3 min read

Updated: Jan 30

PR practitioners must implement high-quality techniques to keep a strong reputation for an organization. A crisis is bound to happen in an organization but having a PR team restoring the image of that person or company is vital to keeping good relationships with its public. In PR one of the first steps to reputation management is to acknowledge where a mistake has been made (2021). 

Is Reputation a Reflection?
Brandy Melville is a popular clothing brand for women but is known for only promoting skinny white girls on social media. The brand utilizes the country club approach for brand promotion by making it exclusive to only certain body figures (VanSlette & Wayme, 2016). 

The brand only has “one size fits all” but they are known for it only to fit slim body types.
Some have said that Brandy Melville has significant influence over their target audience of young girls and their brand's skewed clothing sizing could harm some girls' self-esteem (Sawiris, 2024). The brand has decided to take a quiet approach by not commenting on much of the backlash they have gotten. While this is an interesting PR tactic Brandy Melville has been consistent with their brand. 

ExxonMobil has received criticism for fracking. They have taken the approach of showing the environmentally safe things they do as a company and educating the public on the benefits of fracking. They have consistently reassured the public of their understanding and “addressed” their concerns despite not being fully transparent about "energy efficiency".

It is important for a PR team to acknowledge the problem. Being proactive in educating the public on the benefits of fracking and the efforts Exxonmobil takes to care for the environment is crucial for the PR team to implement. 

Image Restoration When Crisis Strikes 

 Seaworld faced a lot of backlash for animal abuse after an orca killed a trainer, and then the film Blackfish came out. Many other organizations ended partnerships with Seaworld and they had to work on rebuilding their image.

Seaworld had to go into defensive mode to try and rebuild their reputation. After being in defensive mode for a while Seaworld came out with a campaign to where people could “Ask Seaworld” the hot topic questions (Duhon, Ellison & Ragas, M. W, 2016). It is an interesting PR move to have a hub where people can go and ask daunting questions about the organization. Most felt “Ask Seaworld” felt like a bandaid.

 Take a look at this to see how Seaworld has helped rescue animals. This is a PR tactic to show viewers how Seaworld is good for the animals while showcasing the environmental efforts they also make.

Keeping an Image 

In January 2015 the NFL and Tom Brady underwent allegations of using a deflated football to skew the outcome of the game. Both the NFL organization and Brady had to take reactive approaches to try and prove they were wrongfully accused of doing so. 

The NFL decided to suspend Brady for four games without pay for the upcoming season (Strawser, Shain, Thompson, Vulich & Simons, 2017). This was a difficult decision because it could make NFL viewers upset that their favorite player could be wrongfully accused and have to miss out on games. 

The NFL and Brady could not risk ruining its reputation over a deflated football so taking steps to shift the focus off the Deflatgate and focus on more positive things in the organization was crucial. 

All in all, it is vital for a PR team to be proactive in looking for ways to keep a strong reputation and have a plan in place to best address how to restore the organization when a crisis does strike. Ultimately, reputation and image restoration are key things Pr practitioners must be able to be experts on for their organization. 

Citations

Sawiris, Seya. One size fits (sm)all: Brandy Melville’s sizing taints consumers’ self-image. (2024, December 10). https://standard.asl.org/33098/opinions/one-size-fits-small-brandy-melvilles-sizing-taints-consumers-self-image/ 

Duhon, S., Ellison, K., & Ragas, M. W. (2016). A whale of a problem: A strategic communication analysis of SeaWorld Entertainment’s multi-year Blackfish crisis. Case Studies in Strategic Communication, 5, 3-37. Available online: http://cssc.uscannenberg.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/v5art2.pdf

Strawser, M. G., Shain, S., Thompson, A., Vulich, K., & Simons, C. (2017). Deflated: The strategic impact of the “Deflategate” scandal on the NFL and its golden boy. Case Studies in Strategic Communication, 6, 62-88. Available

SeaWorld Orlando Animal Conservation & Rescue: Seaworld Orlando.  SeaWorld Orlando Animal Conservation & Rescue | SeaWorld Orlando. (n.d.). https://seaworld.com/orlando/commitment/ 

Brandy Melville USA. Brandy Melville. (n.d.). https://us.brandymelville.com/ 

ExxonMobil Corporation. ExxonMobil. (n.d.). https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/ 

The importance of reputation in Pr. Everything PR News. (2025, January 27). https://everything-pr.com/the-importance-of-reputation-in-pr/ 

The Definitive Guide to Online Reputation Management. (n.d.). https://neilpatel.com/blog/guide-to-reputation-management/ 

Official site of the National Football League. NFL.com. (n.d.). https://www.nfl.com/

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